Part 1 Section 4 - Symmetry & Asymmetry
Welcome to the next part of our mini blog series! We're going to continue to teach you more about important aspects of photography composition which you'll want to understand before you begin your journey of becoming a well-seasoned photographer.
Now it's time to cover symmetry and asymmetry in your photography and how to utilize each to create stellar compositions. On one instance we'll have complete balance in our images and on the other hand we'll introduce intentional imbalances. Both techniques add their own visual uniqueness which can help expand your photography portfolio and add to your skillset!
Section 4: Symmetry & Asymmetry
Symmetry in photography adds a layer of elegance to your compositions. As you can see above reflections will play a vital role in creating a soothing, symmetrical image for the viewer. We like this photo above because while there is symmetry in the reflection with the subject (mountain) in the background, there is also a break in symmetry in the foreground. The trees in the foreground offer a disruption in the overall composition which add to the visual interest and create a more dynamic feel in the scene. A great example of perfect symmetry will be shown below.
Architectural photography is a great way to capture flawless symmetry in the world. Buildings often provide the opportunity to really create a minimalistic frame and structure, no pun intended, into a series of photos. On the opposite side of the spectrum, portrait photography is often used to create asymmetrical compositions by placing the subject off-center. This technique draws attention to specific facial features and adds a more natural and engaging feeling.
A photographers job is to promote a story and a visual journey for their audience. Creating asymmetrical techniques can bring tension and visual intrigue if used properly. By placing contrasting elements on either side of the frame you'll be able to guide the viewers eyes and evoke emotion as they explore the composition. Nature is an excellent source to find asymmetrical scenes. Irregularly shaped rocks, trees, hills, or flowers are excellent examples. It's good to embrace the organic beauty of the uneven form for a more authentic representation of the scene your trying to capture.
Asymmetry doesn't necessarily have to be completely unbalanced. Sometimes there's just a small visual queue that separates itself in the composition to add a variable to the overall image. At the end of the day it's all about distributing the visual weight strategically throughout the frame to ensure a harmonious scene despite the lack of symmetry.
In the image below you'll notice the house is a disruption in what would relatively be perfect symmetry. Can you tell us what the overall subject is? Is it the home or simply the refection? It's open to interpretation in our book and that is what makes this composition a success. Balancing both the elements to create a visually stunning image for the viewer to explore.
When using either symmetry or asymmetry you always want to keep the story in mind that you're trying to express to your viewers. Using the tools we've already learned in sections one through three will enhance your ability when adding either of these techniques to your photography. Take some time to experiment and focus on creating different emotions and moods in your compositions by combining all you've learned thus far. All of these tools are powerful and will lead you to developing all sorts of compelling and visually engaging portfolios!
